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- BUSINESS, Page 47Roundup Time for Teriyaki Beef
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- Japanese investors buy prime U.S. ranches and packinghouses
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- Move over, Ben Cartwright. Some rich new cattle barons have
- come to town. In the past year Japanese investors have developed
- an appetite for U.S. beef-producing properties, including
- ranches, feedlots and packinghouses. Zenchiku, a major
- Tokyo-based meat importer, bought the 80,000-acre Selkirk Ranch
- near Dillon, Mont., last October for $13 million. A company
- called Mt. Shasta Beef, formed by Japanese entrepreneur Masa
- Tanabe and three California cattlemen, spent $2.2 million in
- January to lay claim to a 6,000-acre ranch in Northern
- California's Siskiyou County.
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- What spurred the investments was Tokyo's agreement last June
- to lift trade restrictions that limited imports of U.S. beef to
- 14% of Japan's market, which last year totaled 676,000 tons.
- Since Japanese meat companies expect to import much more
- U.S.-grown beef, they realize that if they own some of the
- American cattle operations, they will have a larger stake in
- the profits.
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- As the trade restraints begin to fall this month, beef sales
- in Japan are likely to boom. Cuts like filet mignon, which sells
- for up to $43 per lb. in Tokyo, should become much more
- affordable. Thanks in part to spacious grazing land and
- plentiful feed, American-grown beef is much less expensive to
- produce than the Japanese variety. "In three to five years, we
- expect to be selling three times our current monthly volume of
- 1,200 head of cattle," says Kazuhiro Ogasawara, vice president
- of Mt. Shasta Beef.
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- Some ranchers are uneasy about their new neighbors. Says one
- cattleman: "They seem to be interested in buying the best
- spreads and the bigger processors." But ranchers generally
- welcome the Japanese beef boom because the export sales will
- help revive a depressed industry. Per capita beef consumption in
- the U.S. has fallen from 94.2 lbs. in 1976 to 72.7 lbs. last
- year. The Japanese investment should also be a boon for
- Americans who sell supplies and expertise to the new beef
- barons. Says John Morse, president of Selkirk Ranch: "The
- Japanese are willing to pay a premium for people who will raise
- beef the way they want to produce it."
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- Japanese investors are buying cattle operations in Australia
- as well. While Japanese consumers generally consider American
- grain-fed beef to be the tastiest import, production is less
- costly Down Under because Australian cattle are fed more grass.
- Japanese trading houses have poured $132 million into Australian
- beef operations, more than twice their U.S. investment so far.
- That trend has prompted mixed feelings. Last month Australian
- beef producers called for government restrictions on further
- Japanese investment, but labor unions, whose members have
- benefited from increased employment, rose to defend it.
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- In general, the Japanese cattle barons have tried to avoid
- stirring hard feelings about their new investments. In the U.S.
- they have formed joint ventures that include American investors.
- And in Australia companies like Mitsubishi have pledged millions
- of dollars to upgrade meat-processing plants, which will provide
- more jobs. The new cowboys want to be seen as pardners, not
- rustlers.
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